Discovering ‘Ohana: The Heartbeat of Hawaiian Family and Community

DS&P Digital Marketing Agency
Oct 21
3 min read

When visiting Hawai‘i, one of the first words you’ll hear is ‘ohana—but it’s much more than just “family.” In Hawaiian culture, ‘ohana represents an expansive network of relationships, rooted in care, respect, and community. Understanding this concept is key to connecting deeply with the islands’ people, traditions, and way of life.

Beyond Immediate Family

Unlike the Western idea of family, ‘ohana encompasses extended relatives, close friends, and even neighbors. Anthropologists note that Hawaiians view these connections as essential for social cohesion and emotional support. The term originates from ‘oha, the shoot of the taro (kalo) plant, which symbolizes growth, interconnectedness, and ancestry. Just as the taro plant thrives through its roots, the Hawaiian family grows through its relationships.

The Values that Shape ‘Ohana

Mutual Care: At the heart of ‘ohana is a culture of reciprocal support. Members are expected to look out for each other, whether providing emotional encouragement, practical help, or guidance. Experts in Hawaiian culture emphasize that this care extends to ‘āina (land) and kai (sea), reflecting a deep environmental stewardship.
Inclusivity: Hawaiian society embraces chosen family. Non-blood relatives can be as close as siblings or parents, creating a wider sense of belonging and shared responsibility.
Respect and Guidance: Elders (kupuna) are honored for their wisdom, while younger members (keiki) are nurtured with care. This intergenerational exchange maintains cultural knowledge and strengthens community resilience. It’s common to call elders “Auntie” or “Uncle”—even if they’re not related by blood. It’s a gesture of respect, warmth, and recognition of their role in the broader community ‘ohana.

‘Ohana in Everyday Life

Daily life in Hawai‘i reflects the principles of ‘ohana:

Living Close Together: Multigenerational households are common, fostering collaboration and strong family bonds.
Community Engagement: Local gatherings, from luau feasts to hula events, are opportunities to celebrate and reinforce social ties.
Hanai Tradition: Hawaiians practice hanai, or “adoption in heart,” where children may be raised by relatives or close friends, further highlighting inclusivity and adaptability.

A Global and Modern Perspective

The Hawaiian diaspora has carried the concept of ‘ohana worldwide. Today, the term is also used in workplaces and community projects to cultivate collaboration and support networks. Cultural experts highlight that embracing ‘ohana principles can improve social cohesion and wellbeing, whether at home or abroad.

Experiencing ‘Ohana as a Visitor

Visitors can be welcomed into local ‘ohana through simple acts of openness and respect:

Participate in community activities and local traditions.
Honor customs like lei-giving or storytelling sessions.
Contribute by volunteering or supporting local initiatives, which strengthens your connection to the community.

By embracing ‘ohana, travelers gain more than cultural insight—they experience the warmth, generosity, and deep-rooted connections that define Hawaiian life.

Expert Insights

Dr. Kumu Leilani Kaʻupu (Hawaiian cultural historian): “Understanding ‘ohana is essential for anyone visiting Hawai‘i. It’s not just about family—it’s about being part of a living network of support, respect, and shared responsibility.”
Tourism specialists note that travelers who engage with local ‘ohana are more likely to have authentic and meaningful Hawaiian experiences.

Key Takeaways

‘Ohana = Extended Family: Includes relatives, friends, and community members.
Rooted in Nature: Symbolized by the taro plant (kalo) and connected to land (‘āina) and sea (kai).
Mutual Support & Respect: Care for others, honor elders (kupuna), nurture children (keiki).
Inclusive and Adaptable: Non-blood members and hanai children are part of the family.
Visitors Welcome: Engage respectfully to experience the true aloha spirit.